![]() In 1882, his family threatened to cut off his money unless he left Hoornik and The Hague. When Hoornik went back to prostitution, van Gogh became utterly depressed. She became his companion, mistress and model. Van Gogh then moved to The Hague and fell in love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, an alcoholic prostitute. When he fell in love with his recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repulsed and fled to her home in Amsterdam. Van Gogh's love life was nothing short of disastrous: He was attracted to women in trouble, thinking he could help them. ![]() Van Gogh was passionate, and he argued with other painters about their works, alienating those who became tired of his bickering.ĭOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S VINCENT VAN GOGH FACT CARD To save money, he and his friends posed for each other instead of hiring models. He began studying with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro and others. In Paris, van Gogh first saw Impressionist art, and he was inspired by the color and light. In March 1886, Theo welcomed his brother into his small apartment. Nevertheless, van Gogh decided to move to Paris, and showed up at Theo's house uninvited. In 1885, he began work on what is considered to be his first masterpiece, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by this time living in Paris, believed the painting would not be well-received in the French capital, where Impressionism had become the trend. Van Gogh's art helped him stay emotionally balanced. He began taking lessons on his own, studying books like Travaux des champs by Jean-François Millet and Cours de dessin by Charles Bargue. Though he had no formal art training, his brother Theo offered to support van Gogh financially. In the fall of 1880, van Gogh decided to move to Brussels and become an artist. They refused to renew van Gogh's contract, and he was forced to find another occupation. They disagreed with van Gogh's lifestyle, which had begun to take on a tone of martyrdom. The evangelical committees were not as pleased. He preached and ministered to the sick, and also drew pictures of the miners and their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines." The same thing happened at the Church of Belgium: In the winter of 1878, van Gogh volunteered to move to an impoverished coal mine in the south of Belgium, a place where preachers were usually sent as punishment. After a year of studying diligently, he refused to take the Latin exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was subsequently denied entrance. Hoping to become a minister, he prepared to take the entrance exam to the School of Theology in Amsterdam. Although raised in a religious family, it wasn't until this time that he seriously began to consider devoting his life to the church Van Gogh then taught in a Methodist boys' school, and also preached to the congregation. He became angry with people at work, telling customers not to buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired. ![]() He threw away all his books except for the Bible, and devoted his life to God. When she rejected his marriage proposal, van Gogh suffered a breakdown. He also fell in love with his landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. He visited art galleries in his spare time, and also became a fan of the writings of Charles Dickens and George Eliot. There, he fell in love with English culture. In June of 1873, van Gogh was transferred to the Groupil Gallery in London. By this time, van Gogh was fluent in French, German and English, as well as his native Dutch. He got a job at his Uncle Cornelis' art dealership, Goupil & Cie., a firm of art dealers in The Hague. Early Life and EducationĪt age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, and he was forced to leave school and go to work. Theo van Gogh would later play an important role in his older brother's life as a confidant, supporter and art dealer. The eldest of six living children, van Gogh had two younger brothers (Theo, who worked as an art dealer and supported his older brother’s art, and Cor) and three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth and Willemien). At a young age - with his name and birthdate already etched on his dead brother's headstone - van Gogh was melancholy. Van Gogh was born exactly one year after his parents' first son, also named Vincent, was stillborn. Van Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Gogh, was an austere country minister, and his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody artist whose love of nature, drawing and watercolors was transferred to her son. Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands. He struggled with mental illness and remained poor and virtually unknown throughout his life. Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist painter whose work - notable for its beauty, emotion and color - highly influenced 20th-century art.
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